´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã£¬´Ù½øÐÐÒµ³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹

À´Ô´£º ÍõÑӲŠ2015-11-07

    µØÖ·£ºÖйúÄð¾Æ¹¤ÒµÐ­»á£¬±±¾©¡¡Óʱࣺ100833


    ÕªÒª£º·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÊÇÂäʵ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û¡¢ÊµÏÖ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½¸ù±¾ÐÔת±äµÄÒ»ÏîÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔ¾ö²ß£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓÕ½ÂÔºÍÈ«¾ÖµÄ¸ß¶ÈÈ¥ÈÏʶ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ¼«¶ËÖØÒªÐԺͽôÆÈÐÔ¡£Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¿ÉÒÔ³ä·ÖÌá¸ß×ÊÔ´ºÍÄÜÔ´µÄÀûÓÃЧÂÊ£¬ÊµÏÖÉç»á¡¢¾­¼ÃºÍ»·¾³µÄ¡°¹²Ó®¡±·¢Õ¹,¿ÉÒÔ½«Éú²úºÍÏû·ÑÄÉÈëÒ»¸öÓлúµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¿ò¼Ü¡£Äð¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã£¬¶ÔÓÚÐÐÒµµÄ½¡¿µÎȶ¨·¢Õ¹£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£


    ¹Ø¼ü´Ê£º°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ£»Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã£»³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹

    ÖÐͼ·ÖÀàºÅ£ºTS262.3£»F061.3£»X797

    ÎÄÏ×±êʶÂ룺D

    ÎÄÕ±àºÅ£º1001£­9286£¨2006£©08£­0017£­04


    Ó¢ÎıêÌ⣺Re-enforcing Development of Circular Economy to Advance Sustainable Development of Liquor-making Industry


    Ó¢ÎÄ×÷ÕߣºWANG Yan-cai


    Ó¢ÎĵØÖ·£ºChina Wine-making Industry Association, Beijing 100833, China


    Ó¢ÎÄÕªÒª£ºThe development of circular economy is a critical strategic decision to carry out scientific development viewpoint and to realize the fundamental change of economic growth pattern. We should understand the urgent and extreme significance of the development of circular economy from strategic and global standpoint. The development of circular economy could make full use of resources and energy and increase their use rate and realize ¡°win-to-win¡± development among society, economy and environment. Besides, it could bring production and consumption into an organic sustainable development frame. The development of circular economy in wine-making industry is helpful for health and stable industrial development and is of great significance. (Tran. by YUE Yang)

    Ó¢ÎĹؼü´Ê£ºliquor-making industry; circular economy; sustainable development


    ͬ־ÃÇ£º

    ½ñÌ죬ÖйúÄð¾Æ¹¤ÒµÐ­»áÔÚÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ÕÙ¿ªÑ­»·¾­¼ÃÏÖ³¡¾­Ñé½»Á÷»á£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐÐÒÇëµ½Á˹ú¼Ò·¢¸Äί»·×Ê˾¡¢¹ú¼Ò·¢¸Äί¾­¼ÃÔËÐо֡¢ËÄ´¨Ê¡Óйز¿ÃźÍÒ˱öÊеÄÁìµ¼¹âÁÙ»áÒ飬¶Ô¸÷¼¶Áìµ¼µ½»áÖ¸µ¼±íʾÈÈÁÒ»¶Ó­£¡¶ÔÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯Íűíʾ¸Ðл£¡¸ÐлÍõ¹ú´º¶­Ê³¤¡¢³ÂÁÖ×ܾ­Àí¡¢ÁõÓѽð¸±×ܾ­Àí¶Ô»áÒéµÄ´óÁ¦Ö§³ÖºÍÖܵ½µÄ°²ÅÅ¡£ÎÒÃÇÕÙ¿ª±¾´Î»áÒéµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ£º×ܽáÍƹãÎåÁ¸ÒºÏȽøµÄ¾­Ñ飻̽ÌÖÂäʵ¹ú¼ÒÓйØÑ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ·¢Õ¹ÒªÇó£»Ñо¿°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò£¬È«ÃæÍƽø°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ½¡¿µÓÐÐòµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£¸Õ²Å£¬×÷Ϊ¹ú¼ÒÁù²¿Î¯È·¶¨µÄÈ«¹ú42¼ÒÑ­»·¾­¼ÃÊÔµãÆóÒµÖа׾ÆÐÐҵΨһµÄÒ»¼ÒÆóÒµ¡ª¡ªÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾½éÉÜÁËʵʩѭ»·¾­¼ÃµÄµäÐ;­Ñ飬ÏÂÎç´ó¼Ò»¹ÒªÏÖ³¡²Î¹ÛѧϰÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾µÄÏȽø¾­Ñé¡£ÎҺʹó¼ÒÒ»Ñù¶Ô°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÈ«ÃæÌáÉýÎÒ¹ú°×¾Æ²úҵˮƽ³äÂúÐÅÐÄ£¬ÏàÐÅͨ¹ýʾ·¶ÊԵ㡢ÒÔµã´øÃæ¡¢Ï໥ѧϰ£¬±Ø½«Íƽø°×¾ÆÐÐÒµÇå½àÉú²ú¡¢·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã³ÖÐøÏòÇ°·¢Õ¹¡£ÏÂÃ棬ÎÒ½²¼¸µãÒâ¼û£¬¹©´ó¼Ò²Î¿¼¡£

    1¡¡·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÊÇʵÏֿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ±ØȻѡÔñ 

    ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÊÇÂäʵ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û¡¢ÊµÏÖ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½¸ù±¾ÐÔת±äµÄÒ»ÏîÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔ¾ö²ß£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª´ÓÕ½ÂÔºÍÈ«¾ÖµÄ¸ß¶ÈÈ¥ÈÏʶ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ¼«¶ËÖØÒªÐԺͽôÆÈÐÔ¡£µ³ÖÐÑëºÍ¹úÎñÔº¶Ô·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÊ®·ÖÖØÊÓ£¬ºú½õÌÎ×ÜÊé¼Ç¡¢Î¼ұ¦×ÜÀí¶à´ÎÇ¿µ÷·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£2002Äê6Ô£¬È«¹úÈË´ó·¢²¼ÁË¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÇå½àÉú²ú´Ù½ø·¨¡·£¬¸Ã·¨ÒÑÓÚ2003Äê1ÔÂÕýʽʵʩ¡£2003Äê12Ô£¬¹úÎñÔº°ì¹«Ìüת·¢Á˹ú¼Ò»·±£×ֺܾ͹ú¼Ò·¢¸Äί¼°ÆäËû9¸ö²¿ÃŹ²Í¬Öƶ©µÄ¡°¹ØÓÚ¼Ó¿ìÍÆÐÐÇå½àÉú²úµÄÒâ¼û¡±¡£¹ú¼Ò·¢¸ÄίºÍ¹ú¼Ò»·±£×ֻܾ¹¹²Í¬·¢²¼ÁË¡¶¹ú¼ÒÖصãÐÐÒµÇå½àÉú²ú¼¼Êõµ¼ÏòĿ¼¡·,Ä¿Ç°ÒѾ­·¢²¼ÁËÁ½ÅúĿ¼,Éæ¼°Ò±½ð¡¢Ê¯»¯¡¢»¯¹¤¡¢ÇṤ¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢»úе¡¢ÓÐÉ«½ðÊô¡¢Ê¯Óͺͽ¨²ÄµÈÖصãÐÐÒµ¡£2003Äê,ÎÒ¹úÐÞ¶©ÁË¡¶×ÊÔ´×ÛºÏÀûÓÃĿ¼¡·,¶Ô4Àà×ÊÔ´×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÏîĿʵÐÐË°ÊÕÓÅ»ÝÕþ²ß¡£È«¹úÈË´ó»·×ÊίÒѽ«¡¶Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã´Ù½ø·¨¡·ÁÐÈëÁ¢·¨¼Æ»®£¬²¢¿ªÊ¼ÁËÁ¢·¨Ç°Æڵĵ÷ÑС£Ê®Áù½ìÎåÖÐÈ«»áͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚÖƶ¨¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹µÚʮһ¸öÎåÄê¹æ»®µÄ½¨Òé¡·£¬Ã÷È·Ìá³ö±ØÐë¼Ó¿ìת±ä¾­¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½£¬°Ñ½ÚÔ¼×ÊÔ´×÷Ϊ»ù±¾¹ú²ß£¬·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã£¬±£»¤Éú̬»·¾³£¬¼Ó¿ì½¨Éè×ÊÔ´½ÚÔ¼ÐÍ¡¢»·¾³ÓѺÃÐÍÉç»á£¬´Ù½ø¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÓëÈË¿Ú¡¢×ÊÔ´¡¢»·¾³ÏàЭµ÷¡£

    Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã£¬ÊÇÆóÒµÍƽø¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÒ»ÖÖʵ¼ùģʽ£¬ËüÇ¿µ÷×îÓÐЧµØÀûÓÃ×ÊÔ´ºÍ±£»¤»·¾³£¬ÔÚ×ÊԴͶÈë¡¢ÆóÒµÉú²ú¡¢²úÆ·Ïû·Ñ¼°Æä·ÏÆúµÄÈ«¹ý³ÌÖУ¬°ÑÇå½àÉú²ú¡¢×ÊÔ´¼°Æä·ÏÎï×ÛºÏÀûÓá¢Éú̬Éè¼ÆºÍ¿É³ÖÐøÏû·ÑµÈÈÚΪһÌ壬ʹ¾­¼ÃϵͳºÍгµØÄÉÈëµ½×ÔÈ»Éú̬ϵͳµÄÎïÖÊÑ­»·£¬½«´«Í³µÄ¡°×ÊÔ´-²úÆ·-·ÏÆúÎïÅÅ·Å¡±µÄ¿ª»·Ê½¾­¼Ãת±äΪ¡°×ÊÔ´-²úÆ·-·ÏÆúÎï-ÔÙÉú×ÊÔ´¡±µÄ±Õ»·Ê½¾­¼Ã£¬ÊµÏÖ¾­¼Ã»î¶¯µÄÉú̬»¯£¬×öµ½Éú²úºÍÏû·Ñ¡°ÎÛȾÅÅ·Å×îС»¯¡¢·ÏÎï×ÊÔ´»¯ºÍÎÞº¦»¯¡±£¬ÒÔ×îСµÄ³É±¾»ñµÃ×î´óµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒæºÍ»·¾³Ð§Ò棬´Ó¶øʵÏÖ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ÓëÉç»á½ø²½µÄЭµ÷³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£ 

    ºÜ¶à¹ú¼ÒµÄ¹¤Òµ»¯ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹Àú³Ì£¬¶¼Ôø³öÏÖ¹ý´óÁ¿Éú²ú¡¢´óÁ¿ÏûºÄ¡¢´óÁ¿·ÏÆú´øÀ´µÄÑÏÖØ»·¾³ÎÊÌâ¡£¹¤Òµ¡°Èý·Ï¡±¼°³ÇÊÐÉú»î·ÏË®¡¢À¬»øÅŷŵÈÔì³ÉÁ˺ÓÁ÷¡¢Ë®¿â¼°¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ£¬ÕâЩÒѾ­Ó°Ïìµ½¾­¼ÃÉç»áµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£Ìá¸ß×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ¡¢·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¡¢±£»¤ºÍ¸ÄÉÆ»·¾³ÒѳÉΪȫÊÀ½çÆÕ±é¹Ø×¢µÄÕ½ÂÔÎÊÌâ¡£

    2¡¡Äð¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¾ßÓÐÖØÒªµÄÌصãºÍÓÅÊÆ

    µÚÒ»£¬Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¿ÉÒÔ³ä·ÖÌá¸ß×ÊÔ´ºÍÄÜÔ´µÄÀûÓÃЧÂÊ£¬×î´ó³Ì¶ÈµØ¼õÉÙ·ÏÎïÅÅ·Å£¬±£»¤Éú̬»·¾³¡£

    ½ü¼¸Ä꣬ÎÒ¹ú°×¾Æ²úÒµ½á¹¹Öð²½½øÐе÷Õû£¬Éú̬»·¾³ÓÐËù¸ÄÉÆ£¬ÎÛȾÅÅ·Å×ÜÁ¿ÖðÄê¼õÉÙ£¬µ«¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ö÷ÒªÒÀ¿¿Í¶×ÊÀ­¶¯£¬×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂʵͣ¬³ÊÏÖÃ÷ÏԵĸßͶÈë¡¢¸ßÏûºÄ¡¢µÍÖÊÁ¿¡¢µÍЧÒæµÄ´Ö·ÅÐÍÌØÕ÷£¬¶ÔÉú̬»·¾³µÄѹÁ¦ÒÀÈ»½Ï´ó¡£

    Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã³«µ¼µÄÊÇÒ»ÖÖ½¨Á¢ÔÚÎïÖʲ»¶ÏÑ­»·ÀûÓûù´¡Éϵľ­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ä£Ê½£¬¸ù¾Ý×ÊÔ´ÊäÈë¼õÁ¿»¯¡¢ÑÓ³¤²úÆ·ºÍ·þÎñʹÓÃÊÙÃüµÄ×ÊÔ´ÔÙÀûÓúÍʹ·ÏÆúÎïÔÙÉú×ÊÔ´»¯µÈ3¸öÔ­Ôò£¬°Ñ¾­¼Ã»î¶¯×éÖ¯³ÉÒ»¸ö¡°×ÊÔ´¡ª²úÆ·¡ªÔÙÉú×ÊÔ´¡±µÄÎïÖÊ·´¸´Ñ­»·Á÷¶¯µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ê¹µÃÕû¸ö¾­¼Ãϵͳ´ÓÉú²úµ½Ïû·ÑµÄÈ«¹ý³Ì»ù±¾Éϲ»²úÉú»òÕßÖ»²úÉúºÜÉٵķÏÆúÎ×î´ó³Ì¶ÈµØ¼õÇá·ÏÎïÄ©¶Ë´¦ÀíµÄѹÁ¦ºÍ³É±¾¡£Äð¾ÆҵΪũ²úÆ·¼Ó¹¤Òµ¡¢´«Í³·¢½Í¹¤Òµ£¬¼ÈÓл·±£¸ºµ£ÖصÄÌص㣬ÓÖÓи±²úÎïÀûÓÃÐÎʽ¹ã·º¡¢Ç°¾°¹ãÀ«µÄÓÅÊÆ¡£

    µÚ¶þ£¬Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖÉç»á¡¢¾­¼ÃºÍ»·¾³µÄ¡°¹²Ó®¡±·¢Õ¹¡£

    Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÒÔЭµ÷ÈËÓë×ÔÈ»¹ØϵΪ׼Ôò£¬Ä£Äâ×ÔÈ»Éú̬ϵͳÔËÐз½Ê½ºÍ¹æÂÉ£¬Í¨¹ý½ÚÔ¼×ÊÔ´ºÍÌá¸ßÉú̬ЧÂÊ£¬ÊµÏÖ×ÊÔ´µÄ¿É³ÖÐøÀûÓã¬Ê¹Éç»áÉú²ú´ÓÊýÁ¿Ð͵ÄÎïÖÊÔö³¤×ª±äΪÖÊÁ¿Ð͵ķþÎñÔö³¤£¬´Ù½ø¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¡£

    µÚÈý£¬Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¿ÉÒÔ½«Éú²úºÍÏû·ÑÄÉÈëÒ»¸öÓлúµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¿ò¼Ü¡£

    ´«Í³µÄ·¢Õ¹·½Ê½½«ÎïÖÊÉú²úºÍÏû·Ñ¸îÁÑ¿ªÀ´£¬ÐγɴóÁ¿×ÊÔ´ÏûºÄ¡¢´óÁ¿²úÆ·Éú²ú¡¢´óÁ¿Ïû·ÑºÍ´óÁ¿·ÏÆúµÄ¶ñÐÔÑ­»·¡£·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÊÇÒ»ÏîÅÓ´óµÄϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬Ëü±ØÐ뺭¸Ç¾­¼ÃÉç»áµÄ¸÷¸öÁìÓò£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖҪͻ³öÖص㣬עÖØʵЧ¡£Ê×ÏÈÊÇÒÔ½ÚË®¡¢½ÚÄÜΪÖص㣬´Ù½øÆóÒµ½µµÍÄܺģ¬Ìá¸ß×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃЧÂÊ£»Æä´ÎÊÇÒÔÍÆÐÐÇå½àÉú²úΪÖص㣬´Ù½øÎÛȾ·ÀÖδÓÄ©¶ËÖÎÀíÏòÎÛȾԤ·Àת±ä£»µÚÈýÊÇÒÔ²úÒµ·ÏÆúÎï×ÛºÏÀûÓúÍÔÙÉú×ÊÔ´»ØÊÕÀûÓÃΪÖص㣬´Ù½ø×ÊÔ´×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÔÙÉÏÐĄ̂½×¡£

    3¡¡Äð¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ±ØÒªÐԺͿÉÐÐÐÔ

    Äð¾Æ¹¤ÒµÊÇÒ»¸öÎÛȾÎï²úÉúÁ¿Ïà¶Ô½Ï¸ßµÄÐÐÒµ¡£Äð¾ÆÉú²ú¹ý³ÌÖв»½öÏûºÄ²»ÉÙË®¡¢ÕôÆûºÍÁ¸Ê³£¬¶øÇÒ²úÉú´óÁ¿·ÏË®ºÍ¾ÆÔã, ¹æÄ£Ô½´ó£¬²úÉúÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬Èç²»ÄÜÓÐЧÖÎÀíºÍÀûÓ㬱ؽ«ÖÆÔ¼Õû¸öÐÐÒµµÄ½¡¿µ·¢Õ¹¡£Òò´Ë£¬Äð¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã£¬¶ÔÓÚÐÐÒµµÄ½¡¿µÎȶ¨·¢Õ¹£¬¾ßÓÐÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄÒâÒå¡£ÏÖÔÚ×ÊÔ´µÄÓÐЧÀûÓã¬Ñ­»·ÔÙÉúµÃµ½È«ÊÀ½çµÄÆÕ±éÖØÊÓ£¬ÎÒÃǵ½¹úÍâÈ¥¿´ËùÓеÄÆóÒµ²»ÂÛÊǽéÉÜ»¹ÊDzιۣ¬×îºó¶¼»áÖصã½éÉÜ×ÊÔ´Ñ­»·ÔÙÉúµÄ²¿·Ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÚÈÕ±¾¿´µ½£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÁÒÐÔÕôÁó¾Æ³§£¬»¹ÊÇÆ¡¾Æ³§¶¼×öµ½ÁËÁãÅÅ·Å¡£ÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍÅÕ¾ÔڿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÁ¢³¡£¬×ÔÖ÷´´Ð£¬Ì½Ë÷³öÁËÒ»Ì×ÓÐЧµÄÑ­»·¾­¼Ãģʽ£¬±ä·ÏÎïΪ×ÊÔ´£¬ÔÚÖÎÀíÖÐÇóЧÒ棬ÏȺóͶÈë×ʽð½ü7ÒÚÔª£¬¶ÔÓлØÊÕÀûÓüÛÖµµÄÎïÁϼ°ÄÜÔ´½øÐлØÊÕÀûÓûòÑ­»·Ê¹Ó᣷ÏÆúµÄ¾ÆÔã¾­¹ýÁ´Ê½¿ª·¢ÀûÓÃÉú²ú¸´Ôã¾Æ¡¢ÕôÆûºÍ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ°×Ì¿ºÚ£¬·ÏË®Ôò½øÐÐ×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÉú²úÈéËá¡¢ÏãζÎïÖÊ¡¢ÕÓÆøµÈ,ÿÄê²úÉúµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒæ½ü2ÒÚÔª¡£ÁíÍâÄð¾ÆÐÐÒµÖеIJ»Éپƾ«ºÍÆ¡¾ÆÄðÔìÆóÒµ£¬Èç¹ãÖÝÖé½­Æ¡¾Æ¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ºÍºÓÄÏÌì¹ÚÆóÒµ¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¬´Ó×ÔÉí³ö·¢£¬Ò²Ì½Ë÷³öÒ»Ì×ÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ö®Â·¡£ÕâЩÆóҵʵʩѭ»·¾­¼ÃµÄʵ¼ù£¬¶ÔÄð¾ÆÐÐÒµ¾ßÓÐÊ®·ÖÖØÒªµÄµä·¶×÷Óã¬Ò²Ö¤Ã÷ÁËÔÚÄð¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã²»½ö±ØÒª£¬¶øÇÒ¿ÉÐС£

    4¡¡°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ¼¸µã½¨Òé

    4.1¡¡°×¾Æ²úÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ¹Ø¼ü»·½Ú

    4.1.1¡¡½µµÍÁ¸ºÄ£¬Ìá¸ß³ö¾ÆÂÊ

    Ìá¸ß°×¾Æ³ö¾ÆÂÊÊÇÐÐÒµ¼¼Êõ¹ÜÀíµÄÒ»ÏîÖØÒª¹¤×÷£¬Ö»ÊǽüÄêÀ´ÓÐЩÈõ»¯¡£Èç¹ûÉú²úŨÏãÐÍ°×¾ÆÆóÒµ³ö¾ÆÂÊ´ïµ½ÏÖÔÚÎåÁ¸ÒºµÄˮƽ£¨ÎåÁ¸ÒºÏÖÄê³ö¾ÆÂʸߴï41.67 %£¬¶øÈ«¹úƽ¾ùˮƽֻÓÐ33 %×óÓÒ£©£¬È«¹úÖÁÉٿɽµµÍ°×¾ÆºÄÁ¸60Íò¶Ö¡£ÔÚÌá¸ß³ö¾ÆÂʵļ¼Êõ´ëÊ©·½Ã棬ÀÏÒ»´ú°×¾Æ¿Æ¼¼ÈËÔ±ºÍ°×¾ÆÉú²úÆóÒµ×öÁË´óÁ¿¹¤×÷£¬È¡µÃ¶àÏî³É¹û£¬ÓгÉÊìµÄ¼¼ÊõºÍ¾­Ñé¿ÉÒÔ½è¼ø£¬¹æ·¶¹ÜÀí¡¢±ê×¼»¯²Ù×÷£¬ÍêÈ«¿ÉÈ¡µÃʵЧ¡£

    ´ÓÈ«ÐÐÒµµÄ½Ç¶È¶øÑÔ£¬Ó¦¸Ã´óÁ¦Íƶ¯¹ÌÒº½áºÏ¾ÆµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ÔÚ¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¹ÌÒº½áºÏ¾Æ²»½ö¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ²úÆ··ç¸ñ£¬ÔÚÎÀÉú°²È«£¬ÌرðÊÇÔÚÌá¸ß×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ¡¢Ìá¸ßͶÈë²ú³ö±ÈµÈ·½ÃæÓÐÍ»³öµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÊÇÈ«ÐÐÒµÓ¦¸Ã¼á³Ö·¢Õ¹µÄ·½Ïò£¬²úÆ·±ê×¼Öƶ©¹¤×÷ÒѽüÍê³É£¬Ò²½«Îª´ËÀà²úÆ·µì¶¨¹æ·¶µÄƽ̨¡£

    ÎåÁ¸ÒºÌá¸ß³ö¾ÆÂʵÄÁíÒ»×ö·¨¾ÍÊǽ«¶ªÔã¶þ´Î·¢½Í£¬Ã¿Äê¶à²úÔ­¾Æ15000¶àǧÉý¡£½ñÌìµ½»áµÄ¶¼Êǰ׾ƴóÖÐÐÍÆóÒµ£¬¶¼¾ß±¸½«¶ªÔã½øÐжþ´Î·¢½ÍµÄÌõ¼þ¡£¶þ´Î·¢½Í¾Æ£¬²»µ«¿ÉÔö¼Ó²úÁ¿£¬½µµÍ³É±¾£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÏíÊܹú¼ÒÓйØ×ÊÔ´×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÏîÄ¿µÄË°ÊÕÓÅ»ÝÕþ²ß¡£

    4.1.2¡¡·ÏË®×ÛºÏÀûÓÃ

    ³Øµ×Ë®£¨»ÆË®£©ÊÇ°×¾ÆÉú²úÆóÒµµÄ±¦¹óÔ­ÁÏ£¬¶øÓÐЩÆóÒµ°×°×¶ªµô¡£²»µ«ÀË·ÑÁ˱¦¹ó²ÄÁÏ£¬»¹ÎÛȾÁË»·¾³¡£ÓÐÌõ¼þµÄÆóÒµ¿ÉÒÔÏòÎåÁ¸ÒºÕâÑùÉú²úÈéËáµÈ»¯¹¤²úÆ·£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ½øÈëµ×¹øÕôÁó£¬Ìá¸ß°×¾ÆÖÊÁ¿£»»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÑø½Ñ£»×î´ÎÖ®£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓںͽÑÄ࣬Ìá¸ß½ÑÄàÖÊÁ¿¡£

    ¶ÔÕôÁóÀäÈ´Ë®£¬ÏÖÔڴ󲿷ÖÆóÒµÒѾ­¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÁË×ÛºÏÀûÓ㬵«ÓеÄÆóÒµ»¹ÔÚÖ±½ÓÅÅ·Å¡£¡¶°×¾ÆÓÃË®¡·±ê×¼¼´½«³ǫ̈¡£°×¾ÆÕôÁóÀäÈ´Ë®±ØÐë×ÛºÏÀûÓã¬ÈçÖ±½ÓÅŷŽ«´ï²»µ½Åŷűê×¼¡£

    Ï´Æ¿ÓÃË®µÄ×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÒѱ»¾ø´ó²¿·Ö°×¾ÆÉú²úÆóÒµ²ÉÓ㬷½·¨¶àÖÖ¶àÑù¡£

    ×ÜÖ®£¬°×¾ÆÉú²úÆóÒµ·ÏË®µÄ×ÛºÏÀûÓò»ÍêÈ«ÊǼ¼ÊõÎÊÌ⣬ֻҪÎÒÃÇÖ÷Òª¸ºÔðÈËÌá¸ßÈÏʶ£¬¾ÍÄÜ×öµ½¡£

    4.1.3¡¡°ü×°ÎïµÄÑ­»·ÀûÓÃ

    »ØÊÕ¾ÉÆ¿ÊÇÐÐÒµÄڵĴ«Í³£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ½üÄêÀ´ÖƼÙÑÏÖØ£¬Ê¹µÃ¹æ·¶ÆóÒµÊܺ¦²»Ð¡£¬ÆóÒµ²»µÃ²»Ïë³öÖÖÖÖ·Àα´ëÊ©£¬Ñ­»·ÀûÓõÄÆ¿×ÓÔ½À´Ô½ÉÙ¡£ÎÒÏàÐÅÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÓйز¿ÃŹ淶Êг¡ÖÈÐòÁ¦¶È¼Ó´óºó£¬ÖƼÙÊÛ¼Ù»áÔ½À´Ô½ÉÙ¡£½ü¼¸Äê¹ú¼Ò»ú¹¹¸Ä¸ïºó£¬ÐµĹÜÀí»úÖƺÍÌåϵÕýÔÚÍêÉÆ£¬ÎÒÃÇÄð¾ÆÒµ´Ó±ê×¼Ìåϵµ½Éú²ú¹ÜÀíÒ²ÕýÔÚÍêÉÆ£¬¶øÇÒÒѾ­¿ªÊ¼·¢»Ó×÷Ó㬹淶ÆóÒµµÄÉú²ú¾­ÓªÍⲿ»·¾³Ìõ¼þÒѾ­µÃµ½¸ÄÉÆ¡£ÔÚÉú²ú¾­ÓªµÄÕþ²ß¡¢¹ÜÀí»·¾³µÈÖð²½ÍêÉÆÖ®ºó£¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÃæÁÙ¸ü¸ß²ãÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹ÒªÇ󣺢ÙÔÚÉç»áÈËÎÄ¡¢µÀµÂ¡¢Ïû·ÑÕßȨÒ棬°üÀ¨ÒûÓð²È«µÈ·½Ãæ±ØÐëÊÊÓ¦Éç»á·¢Õ¹µÄÒªÇ󣻢ÚÔÚ»·¾³×ÊÔ´µÄÀûÓÃÔÙÉúµÈ·½ÃæÊÊÓ¦ÊÀ½ç·¢Õ¹µÄÒªÇó¡£ÎÒÃDZØÐëÈÏÕæÑо¿°ü×°ÎïµÄ×ÔÎÒ»ØÊպ;¡Á¿ÓÐÀûÓÚÉç»á×ÊÔ´»ØÊÕµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÆóÒµ²»Ó¦¸ÃÔÚ¹ý¶È°ü×°ÉÏÔÙÏ´󹦷ò£¬Ä¿Ç°°×¾Æ°ü×°Ô½À´Ô½Ïò¸ßµµ·¢Õ¹£¬Ïû·ÑÕߺȵÄÊǾƣ¬¶ø²»ÊÇ°ü×°¡£¹ý¶È°ü×°ÔÚ°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ²»ÄÜÔÙ·¢Õ¹ÁË¡£

    4.1.4¡¡·ÏÆøÖÎÀíÓëÀûÓÃ

    ÎåÁ¸Òº²»µ«¶Ô¹ø¯ÑÌÆø½øÐÐÖÎÀí£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÓвúÆ·²ú³ö¡£ÏÖÔڴ󲿷ÖÖС¢Ð¡°×¾ÆÆóÒµ£¬²»µ«¹ø¯ÑÌÆøδµÃµ½ÖÎÀí£¬¶øÇÒ¹ø¯ÊÇ×Ô¼ºÖÆÔìµÄÍÁ¹ø¯£¬ÓеÄС¾Æ³§»¹ÔÚÉÕµØÔî¡£°×¾ÆÐÐҵĿǰÔÚ¹ø¯ÑÌÆøµÄÖÎÀíÉϱØÐëϹ¦·ò£¬ÓýÚÄÜÎÞÎÛȾµÄ¹ø¯ÊÇÎÒÃÇÐÐÒµµÄÄ¿±ê¡£Ö»Óг¹µ×Õª³ýÄð¾ÆÒµÊǸßÎÛȾÐÐÒµµÄñ×Ó£¬ÎÒÃDzÅÓпÉÄÜ»ñµÃ³¤Ô¶µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£

    4.1.5¡¡½¨Á¢Éú̬԰ÇøºÍPETÆ¿µÄÓ¦ÓÃ

    °×¾ÆÉú²ú¼¼ÊõÃż÷µÍ£¬É豸¼òµ¥£¬¿ª·ÅʽÉú²ú£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ²úÆ·±¾ÉíºÍÀúÊ·Ô­ÒòÔì³ÉµÄ¡£ÓÐÌõ¼þµÄÉú²úÆóÒµ£¬Ó¦ÏòÆ¡¾ÆÐÐÒµ¡¢ÆÏÌѾÆÐÐÒµ¡¢°×¾Æµä·¶Æóҵѧϰ£¬½¨Á¢Éú̬԰ÇøÒ²ÊÇÎÒÃÇ°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ·Ü¶·µÄÄ¿±ê¡£¿ªÕ¹PETÆ¿µÄÓ¦ÓÃÊÇ°×¾ÆÐÐÒµµÄÖصãÍƹãÏîÄ¿£¬ÓÐÌõ¼þµÄ´ó¡¢ÖÐÐÍ°×¾ÆÉú²úÆóÒµÒª¼Ó¿ìÑо¿ºÍʵʩ¡£

    4.2¡¡·¢»Óµä·¶×÷Óã¬ÍƽøÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã

    Õâ´ÎÔÚÎåÁ¸ÒºÕÙ¿ªÑ­»·¾­¼ÃÏÖ³¡¾­Ñé½»Á÷»á£¬Ê¹ÎÒÃǰ׾ƽç½øÒ»²½ÈÏʶÁËÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾µÄ·¢Õ¹¹ý³Ì£¬Ò²¸ü¼ÓÁ˽âÁËÍõ¹ú´º×ܲã¬Ëû20¶àÄêÀ´£¬¼á³Ö×ßÖÊÁ¿Ð§ÒæÐÍ¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¹æģЧÒæÐͼ°¶àÔª·¢Õ¹µÄµÀ·£¬ÎªÎÒÃÇ×ö³öÁË°ñÑù£¬¶ÔÍƶ¯ÎÒÃǵÄÃñ×幤ҵ×ö³öÁË»ý¼«¹±Ï×£¬ÒÔËû×Ô¼ºµÄ»°½²¡°¼¯Ôӳɴ¼¡¢ÒÔ¾ÆΪÕ桱¡£ÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Í¨¹ý¶àÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Ì½Ë÷³öÁËÄð¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄÒ»Ì×ÓÐЧģʽ£¬»ýÀÛÁË·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄÐí¶à±¦¹ó¾­Ñé¡£ÆäËûÆóÒµÒª³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÕâЩ¾­Ñ飬µ±È»£¬Ó¦Óг¥Ê¹Óã¬ÎåÁ¸Òº¼¯ÍÅÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Ò²ÊÇ»¨Á˺ܴóµÄ´ú¼Û²ÅÈ¡µÃÕâЩ¾­ÑéµÄ£¬×ÜͶÈë´ï7ÒÚ¶àÔª¡£

    4.3¡¡ÈÏÕæ¹æ»®£¬ÇÐʵÂäʵ

    ¡°Ê®Ò»Î塱¹æ»®¸ÙÒªÌá³öÁËÎÒ¹ú¹úÃñ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ×ÜÌåÄ¿±ê£¬ÒªÇó£º×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃЧÂÊÏÔÖøÌá¸ß£¬µ¥Î»¹úÄÚÉú²ú×ÜÖµÄÜÔ´ÏûºÄ±È¡°Ê®Î塱ÆÚÄ©½µµÍ20 %×óÓÒ£¬µ¥Î»¹¤ÒµÔö¼ÓÖµÓÃË®Á¿½µµÍ30 %£¬¹¤Òµ¹ÌÌå·ÏÎï×ÛºÏÀûÓÃÂÊÌá¸ßµ½60 %£»Ö÷ÒªÎÛȾÎïÅÅ·Å×ÜÁ¿¼õÉÙ10 %¡£ÆäËûÆóÒµÔÚѧϰÎåÁ¸ÒºÕâЩ¾­Ñéʱ£¬Òª½áºÏ±¾ÆóÒµµÄʵ¼Ê£¬ÈÏÕæ·Ö½âÂäʵ¡£µ±Ç°Ò»ÏîÖØÒªµÄÈÎÎñ¾ÍÊÇҪץ½ôÖƶ¨·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃµÄ¹æ»®£¬¹æ»®Ò»¶¨ÒªÌåÏÖ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄÒªÇóºÍÑ­»·¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄÀíÄͬʱ»¹ÒªÖƶ¨·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¹æ»®ºÍ¾ßÌåÍƽø¼Æ»®£¬½áºÏ¾ßÌåÐÐÒµºÍÆóÒµÌص㣬Ìá³ö¾ßÌåÖ¸±ê¡¢´ëÊ©ºÍ¹¤×÷½ø¶È£¬Í¬Ê±Òª×¥ºÃÖ¸µ¼¡¢¼à¶½ºÍ¼ì²é£¬ÒÔÆÚÈ¡µÃʵ¼ÊЧ¹û¡£ÎÒÃDZØÐëÓÐÒ»¸öÃ÷È·µÄÈÏʶ£º×÷ΪʳƷ¹¤ÒµµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬Äð¾ÆÆóÒµµÄ»·¾³±£»¤¡¢ÎÀÉúÃæò¡¢×ÊÔ´ÀûÓúÍÔÙÉúÓë²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿°²È«Õ¼ÓÐͬµÈÖØÒªµÄλÖ㬲»µ«Ó°ÏìÒ»¸öÆóÒµµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒ棬Ҳ¾ö¶¨×ÅÆóÒµµÄÉúËÀ´æÍö£¬Òò²»ÖØÊÓ¡¢²»½â¾öÕâЩÎÊÌâ¶øµ¹±ÕµÄÀý×ӱȱȽÔÊÇ¡£

    4.4¡¡¼Ó¿ì²úÒµ½á¹¹µ÷Õû

    °×¾ÆÐÐÒµÒª³¯×ŹæÄ£»¯¡¢¼¯Ô¼»¯¼°ÃûÓžƵķ½Ïò·¢Õ¹¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒ¹ú°×¾Æ×ܲúÁ¿´ï300¶àÍòǧÉý£¬Êµ¼Ê²úÁ¿Òª¸ßÓÚÕâ¸öÊý×Ö¡£¶øÎÒ¹úÏÖÓа׾ÆÉú²úÆóÒµ3ÍòÓà¼Ò£¬»ñÖ¤ÆóÒµÖ»ÓÐ8472¼Ò£¬¾ø´ó²¿·ÖÆóÒµµÄ°×¾ÆÉú²úÄÜÁ¦ÔÚ1ÍòǧÉýÒÔÏ£¬ÆóÒµ¹æģС£¬»ù´¡ÉèÊ©Âäºó£¬Éú²ú¼¼Êõˮƽ²»¸ß£¬²»¾ß±¸×ÊÔ´×ÛºÏÀûÓõÄÄÜÁ¦£¬×ÊÔ´ÀûÓúͷÏÎï»ØÊÕÔÙÀûÓõÄЧÒæ²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬ÑÏÖØÖÆÔ¼×Å°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼Ã¡£½ñºó£¬²úÒµ½á¹¹µÄµ÷Õû¡¢ÐÐÒµµÄ¡°Ï´ÅÆ¡±ËٶȱØÈ»¼Ó¿ì¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÆóÒµÃûÓŰ׾ƵıÈÀýƫС£¬ÀûÈóÂʽϵͣ¬×ÊÔ´ÏûºÄ½Ï´ó¡£Ìá¸ßÃûÓžÆÔÚ°×¾Æ×ܲúÁ¿ÖеıÈÀý£¬Ò²ÊÇ´Ù½øÑ­»·¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£

    4.5¡¡ÔöÇ¿×ÔÖ÷´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦

    ½üÄêÀ´£¬°×¾ÆÐÐÒµÔÚ×ÊÔ´½ÚÔ¼ºÍÑ­»·ÀûÓü¼ÊõÉÏËäȻȡµÃÁËһЩͻÆÆ£¬µ«×ÜÌåÉÏ¿´£¬¹¤ÒÕ¼¼ÊõºÍ×°±¸Ë®Æ½ÈԱȽÏÂäºó£¬È±·¦×ÊÔ´¸ßЧÀûÓúÍÑ­»·ÀûÓõĹ²ÐԺ͹ؼü¼¼Êõ£¬ÆóÒµ×ÔÖ÷´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦²»Ç¿£¬²»ÄÜÊÊÓ¦´ó·ù¶ÈÌá¸ß×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂʵÄÐèÒª¡£Òò´Ë£¬Òª½øÒ»²½¼Ó´ó°×¾ÆÐÐҵѭ»·¾­¼ÃÖ§³Å¼¼ÊõµÄÑз¢ºÍÍƹãÁ¦¶È£¬»ý¼«ÍƹãÇå½àÉú²ú¼¼Êõ£¬Òýµ¼ºÍ¶½´ÙÆóÒµ¼Ó¿ìʵʩÒÔÇå½àÉú²ú¡¢·ÀÖÎÎÛȾ¡¢×ÛºÏÀûÓÃΪÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈݵļ¼Êõ¸ÄÔì¡£

    4.6¡¡¼ÓÇ¿¹ÜÀí

    ÓÈÆäÒª¼ÓÇ¿½ÚÄÜ¡¢½ÚË®¡¢½Ú²ÄµÈ»ù´¡¹¤×÷£¬¼á¾ö°ÑÄܺġ¢ÎïºÄ½µÏÂÀ´¡£´óÐÍÆóÒµÒª·¢»ÓÐÐÒµÅÅÍ·±ø×÷Ó㬻ý¼«Öƶ¨ºÍʵʩÍƽøÑ­»·¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ¾ßÌå¼Æ»®£¬Å¬Á¦Ê¹×ÊÔ´ÀûÓÃÂÊ¡¢Äܺġ¢Ë®ºÄ¡¢ÎïºÄ¡¢×ÊÔ´Ñ­»·ÀûÓÃˮƽ´ïµ½¹ú¼ÊͬÐÐÒµÏȽøˮƽ£¬Ìá¸ßÆóÒµµÄ¾ºÕùÁ¦£¬²»µ«°ÑÆóÒµ×ö´ó£¬¸üÒª°ÑÆóÒµ×öÇ¿¡£

    4.7¡¡½øÒ»²½·¢»ÓÐÐҵЭ»áµÄÇÅÁº×÷ÓÃ

    Ò»Òª¼ÓÇ¿Õþ²ßÑо¿£¬ÎªÕþ¸®Óйز¿ÃÅʵʩºê¹Ûµ÷¿ØºÍÖƶ¨Õþ²ßÌṩÐÅÏ¢ºÍ½¨Ò飻¶þÒª×öºÃ¼¼ÊõÍƹ㡢¼¼Êõ×ÉѯºÍ¼¼Êõ·þÎñ¹¤×÷£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇ·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃËùÐèÒªµÄ¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ£¬ÍƽøÆóÒµµÄ¼¼Êõ½ø²½£»ÈýÊÇÒª¼ÓÇ¿»ù´¡¹¤×÷£¬ÓÈÆäÒª¼ÓÇ¿¶Ô°×¾ÆÐÐÒµ×ÊÔ´ÏûºÄͳ¼Æ¡¢ºËËãºÍ·ÖÎö£¬Îªºê¹Û¾ö²ßÌṩ¿ÆѧÒÀ¾Ý£»ËÄҪЭÖú×öºÃÊԵ㹤×÷£»ÎåÒª¼ÓÇ¿Ðû´«ºÍÅàѵ¹¤×÷£¬Òýµ¼È«ÐÐÒµ½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿×ÊÔ´ÓÇ»¼Òâʶ¡¢½ÚÔ¼Òâʶ¡£

    5¡¡¹á³¹±¾´Î»áÒ龫ÉñµÄ¼¸µãÒªÇó

    Çë²Î¼Ó»áÒéµÄ¸÷λÁ쵼ͬ־¡¢ÆóÒµ´ú±í£¬»ØÈ¥ºóÒª°ÑÕâ´Î»áÒéÉÏѧϰµ½µÄ¾­Ñé¡¢Á˽⵽µÄÇé¿öºÍÌå»áÏò±¾µ¥Î»Áìµ¼±¨¸æ£¬ÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÂäʵºÃÕâ´Î»áÒ龫Éñ¡£¸÷ÆóÒµÒª½áºÏ×ÔÉíʵ¼Ê£¬¼ÓÇ¿Áìµ¼£¬²ÉÈ¡ÇÐʵÓÐЧµÄ´ëÊ©£¬´óÁ¦Íƽø±¾ÆóÒµµÄÑ­»·¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹¤×÷£»ÆóÒµÒ»°ÑÊÖÒªÓèÒԸ߶ÈÖØÊÓ£¬Ç××Ô²¿ÊðºÍÂäʵÏà¹Ø¹¤×÷ºÍ¸÷Ïî´ëÊ©¡£Í¨¹ý×¥Âäʵ£¬Ê¹µÃÑ­»·¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹¤×÷È¡µÃʵÖÊÐԵĽøÕ¹¡£

    ͬ־ÃÇ£¬·¢Õ¹Ñ­»·¾­¼ÃÊÇÈ«Çò¶ÔÈËÓë×ÔÈ»¹ØϵÉî¿Ì·´Ë¼µÄ½á¹û£¬ÊÇÈËÀàÉç»á̽Ë÷¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÀ·µÄ±ØȻѡÔñ£¬ËüÌåÏÖÁËÒÔÈËΪ±¾£¬È«ÃæЭµ÷¿É³ÖÐøµÄ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛµÄ±¾ÖÊÒªÇó£¬ÊÇת±ä¾­¼ÃÔö³¤·½Ê½¡¢×ßÐÂÐ͹¤Òµ»¯µÀ·µÄÖØ´óÕ½ÂÔ´ëÊ©£¬ÒâÒåÖØ´ó¶øÉîÔ¶£¬ÈÎÎñ¹âÈÙ¶ø¼è¾Þ¡£ÈÃÎÒÃÇÒÔ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹ÛΪָµ¼£¬Á¢×㵱ǰ£¬×ÅÑÛ³¤Ô¶£¬¿ªÍØ´´Ð£¬Õæץʵ¸É£¬Å¬Á¦¿ª´´·ûºÏÎÒ¹ú¹úÇéµÄÑ­»·¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Ö®Â·£¬ÎªÊ¹¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÇÐʵתÈëÈ«ÃæЭµ÷¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ìµÀ£¬ÊµÏÖÈ«Ã潨ÉèС¿µÉç»áµÄÄ¿±ê¶øŬÁ¦·Ü¶·¡£

0 ÔĶÁ 0评论

推荐

  • QQ空间

  • 新浪微博

  • 人人网

  • 豆瓣

È¡Ïû
½¨Õ¾ABC ½¨Õ¾ABCÌṩ¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö